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ÀçÇâ ±ºÀÎÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀº ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ® ¿À·»ÁöÀÇ ¹«°íÇÑ Èñ»ýÀÚµéÀÌ´Ù. Ed Mattson, Military Affairs Examiner - November 11, 2011EdMattson, ±º»ç ¹®Á¦ Á¶»ç°ü-2011³â 11¿ù 11ÀÏ The same hold true for the public population , both in the United States and many other countries, where dioxin laced products were used in a effort to "improve our lives," by limiting growth of weeds, vegetation, and disease carrying insects, only to learn that increase health issues would become a nightmare for many of those exposed.¹Ì±¹°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡¿¡¼ ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½ÅÀÌ Ã·°¡µÈ Á¦Ç°µéÀÌ ÀâÃÊ, ½Ä¹°, Áúº´ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÔÀ¸·Î½á "¿ì¸®ÀÇ »îÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇÑ "³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ °Íµµ °°Àº »ç½ÇÀÌÁö¸¸, ³ëÃâµÈ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â °Ç° ¹®Á¦¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ç¸ùÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. We now understand that we cannot rewind the clock and easily solve the problems caused by dioxin, but must learn how to deal with it in a fair and equitable manner to all who have health related issues, and find ways to prevent further exposure.¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½ÅÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ½±°Ô ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö¸¸, °Ç°°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¹®Á¦¸¦ °¡Áø ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °øÁ¤ÇÏ°í °øÆòÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ö¾ß Çϸç, ´õ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³ëÃâÀ» ¸·À» ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. As I have written, the effects of dioxin should not have been a surprise to anyone with an ounce of sense.³»°¡ ±Û·Î ½èµíÀÌ ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½ÅÀÇ ¿µÇâÀº »ó½ÄÀÌ Á¶±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ³î¶ó¿î °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò °ÍÀÌ´Ù. As early-on as 1945, when scientist first began experimenting with defoliants for clearing vegetation which provided concealment to enemy forces in jungle warfare, dioxin was described as one of the deadliest compounds to human life as could ever be imagined. 1945³â Ãʸ¸ Çصµ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ Á¤±Û ÀüÀï¿¡¼ Àû±º¿¡°Ô ÀºÆó¹°À» Á¦°øÇÑ »ï¸² °³°£À» À§ÇÑ °í¿±Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀ» óÀ½ ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ¶§ ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½ÅÀº »ó»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ »î¿¡ °¡Àå Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÈÇÕ¹° Áß Çϳª·Î ¹¦»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. Yet dioxin is found in nature and created by volcanic eruptions, and wild fires which have occurred since the beginning of time.ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½ÅÀº ÀÚ¿¬¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í È»ê Æø¹ß°ú ÅÂÃʺÎÅÍ ¹ß»ýÇØ ¿Â »êºÒ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. The problem does not reside in the backyard of dioxin alone, and while it is far more toxic than many other compounds, it is just one of many chemicals that that the public can be exposed to, which have an accumulative effect leading to adverse health conditions, can lead to an early death, and wreck havoc on the off-spring of those who have been´ÙÀÌ¿Á½Å ¹®Á¦´Â µÞ¸¶´ç¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ ÈÇÕ¹°µéº¸´Ù µ¶¼ºÀÌ ÈξÀ °ÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ëÁßµéÀÌ ³ëÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ÈÇÐ ¹°Áú Áß ÇϳªÀÏ »ÓÀε¥, ÀÌ´Â °Ç° ¾ÇÈ·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ°í, Á¶±â »ç¸ÁÀ¸·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿À¿°µÈ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦µéÀ» Æı«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. exposed.³ëÃâÇß´Ù. There are several observations that must be learned when we take on the issue of dioxin and other toxic chemicals, particularly those that can and do occur naturally.´ÙÀÌ¿Á½Å°ú ´Ù¸¥ À¯µ¶¼º ÈÇÐ ¹°Áú ƯÈ÷ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈÇÐ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ê ¶§ ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÒ ¸î°¡Áö °üÂûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. The first is that we must do everything in our power to limit our exposure and find ways to minimize the combined effects of a whole litany of compounds that can further exacerbate the problems, without everyone having to wear hazmat protective gear, completely shutting down industry, shutting off all commerce, and going back to the Stone Age.ù¹ø°´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ³ëÃâÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϱâ À§ÇØ Àü·ÂÀ» ´ÙÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ À¯ÇØ ¹°Áú º¸È£ Àåºñ¸¦ Âø¿ëÇÏ°í, »ê¾÷À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Æó¼âÇÏ°í, ¸ðµç »ó¾÷ È°µ¿À» Áß´ÜÇÏ°í, ¼®±â ½Ã´ë·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡Áö ¾Ê°íµµ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´õ¿í ¾ÇȽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ÀåȲÇÑ ÈÇÕ¹°ÀÇ °áÇÕµÈ È¿°ú¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. To the Veteran Dioxin leads the list of environmental-unfriendly chemicals which are extensively used in industry and commerce, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and bisphenol A (BPA), and build-up in the human body, from the agricultural products we consume, and the meat, fish, and foul we eat during To the Veteran Dioxin leads the list of environmental-unfriendly chemicals which are extensively used in industry and commerce, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and bisphenol A (BPA), and build-up in the human body, from the agricultural products we consume, and the meat, fish, and foul we eat during our life time.¿ì¸®µéÀÇ »ý¾Ö If you add purposely-driven exposure to products like Agent Orange to the mix it is like suicide.¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ® ¿À·»Áö °°Àº Á¦Ç°¿¡ ¸ñÀû¿¡ µû¶ó ³ëÃâµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» È¥ÇÕ¹°¿¡ ÷°¡ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº ÀÚ»ì°ú °°´Ù. This is not just in the victim, but in the offspring for decades down the road from the genetic damage done to the one originally exposed.ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ÜÁö ÇÇÇØÀÚÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, óÀ½¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÇàÇØÁø À¯ÀüÀû ¼Õ»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼ö½Ê³â µ¿¾È À̾îÁø ÀÚ¼ÕÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. The concept of genetically traced abnormalities is not new science here either.À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±âÇüÀÇ °³³äµµ ¿©±â¼ »õ·Î¿î °úÇÐÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. We have been teaching "evolution" for years (with most emphasis placed on naturally-occurring genetic changes) as species adapt to their environment, but now we see there can be man-made changes through pollutants as well.¿ì¸®´Â ¼ö³â µ¿¾È Á¾µéÀÌ È¯°æ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó"ÁøÈ"¸¦ °¡¸£ÃÄ ¿ÔÁö¸¸, ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ì¸®´Â ¿À¿° ¹°ÁúÀ» ÅëÇØ Àΰ£ÀÌ ¸¸µç º¯È°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. What made me want to look into this phenomenon was being asked by the daughter of a retired Vietnam Veteran about her ADHA, and the autism affecting many of her special education students.ÀºÅðÇÑ º£Æ®³² VeteranÀÇ µþÀÌ ±×³àÀÇ ADHA¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹¯°í ÀÚÆóÁõÀÌ ±×³àÀÇ ¸¹Àº Ưº° ±³À° Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. I told her I had been writing articles regarding the Veteran and civilian exposure to Agent Orange, and how genetic damage could be the root cause, and nobody out here in the real world looking to "pin the tail on the donkey," so to speak.Àú´Â ±×³à¿¡°Ô ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ® ¿À·»Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å𿪠±ºÀΰú ¹Î°£ÀÎÀÇ ³ëÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â»ç¸¦ ½á ¿Ô´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í À¯ÀüÀû ¼Õ»óÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¸»ÀÌÁÒ. ±×¸®°í ¿©±â ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¼»óÀÇ ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é"´ç³ª±Í ²¿¸®¸¦ ´Þ°í ½Í¾î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
While the Veteran has had to deal with the "first-generation" of illnesses that have been caused by their exposure to Agent Orange, and compounded by continual environment exposure once the war was terminated, it¡¯s the future generations of those Veteran's where the concern now lies.Å𿪠±ºÀεéÀÌ ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é Áö¼ÓÀûÀΠȯ°æ ³ëÃâ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ß±âµÈ Áúº´ÀÇ 1¼¼´ë¸¦ »ó´ëÇØ¾ß Çß´ø ¹Ý¸é, ÇöÀç Å𿪠±ºÀεéÀÌ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¼¼´ëµéÀÌ´Ù. Think about this¡¦150,000 children were described as having symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in 1970.ÀÌ 15¸¸¸íÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ 1970³â¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ·Â °áÇÌ °úÀ× Çൿ Àå¾ÖÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» °¡Áø °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹¦»çµÇ¾ú´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä. Today we find the number has risen drastically (over 4.5 million by 2003).¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®´Â ±× ¼ö°¡ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡Çß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÑ´Ù. I strongly disagree with Dr. Sanford Newmark, a noted researcher, in his conclusion that, "genetic changes would not account for this increase, so it may be that environmental changes are significantly decreasing our children's ability to concentrate and regulate their own behavior."Àú´Â Àú¸íÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿øÀÎ »÷Æ÷µå ´º ¸¶ÄÏ ¹Ú»çÀÇ °á·Ð¿¡ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù."À¯ÀüÀû º¯È´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ°¡¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í, ȯ°æÀû º¯È´Â ¿ì¸® ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Çൿ¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÏ°í ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. An additional cud to chew-on is this statistic¡¦Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ °í·Á »çÇ×Àº ÀÌ Åë°èÀÔ´Ï´Ù. From Dr. Darold Treffert, "When I did my epidemiology study of infantile autism in 1970, I found the prevalence of autism (at that time called Childhood Schizophrenia) to be 3.1 cases per 10,000 children in Wisconsin age 12 and under. DaroldTreffert¹Ú»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ,"1970³â¿¡ ³ªÀÇ À¯¾Æ ÀÚÆóÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÐ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇßÀ» ¶§, ³ª´Â ÀÚÆóÁõÀÇ À¯º´·üÀÌ À§½ºÄܽŠ12¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ 10,000¸íÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ´ç 3.1¸íÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Others had reported a prevalence of autism to be in the range of 4.5/10,000 (about 1 per 2222 children).´Ù¸¥ À̵éÀº ÀÚÆóÁõÀÇ À¯º´·üÀÌ 4.5,000¸í(¾î¸°ÀÌ 2222¸í ´ç 1¸í)À̶ó°í º¸°íÇß´Ù. The most frequently quoted prevalence figure now is the 2007 Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) figure of 1 out of 150 children."ÇöÀç °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÀοëµÇ´Â È®»ê ¼öÄ¡´Â 2007Áúº´ ÅëÁ¦ ¿¹¹æ ¼¾ÅÍ(CDC)ÀÇ 150¸íÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ Áß 1¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù."
If you want to research my previous articles on Agent Orange, you¡¯ll read that dioxin can cause severe genetic damage to someone who is exposed.¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ® ¿À·»Áö¿¡ °üÇÑ ±â»ç¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, ´ç½ÅÀº ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½ÅÀÌ ³ëÃâµÈ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ½É°¢ÇÑ À¯ÀüÀû ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÈú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÐ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. The normal immune system, with its system of "checks and balance," and includes tumor suppressor and DNA repair genes, is simply overwhelmed by dioxin exposure, and once these protective genes are destroyed, the human body may never be able to recover.Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¸é¿ª ü°è´Â Á¾¾ç ¾ïÁ¦±â¿Í DNAÀç»ý À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¸ç ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½Å¿¡ ³ëÃâµÅ ÀÖÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÏ´Ü ÀÌ º¸È£ À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀÌ Æı«µÇ¸é Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸öÀº °áÄÚ È¸º¹ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Dioxin, once it enters the body, is stored in body fat and it may be decades before it is dissipated (though in many instances, it may never totally leave the body).´ÙÀÌ¿Á½ÅÀº ÀÏ´Ü Ã¼³»¿¡ µé¾î¿À¸é üÁö¹æ¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ¼Ò¸êµÇ±â±îÁö ¼ö½Ê³âÀÌ °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Certainly not all autism and ADHD can be laid at the doorstep of Agent Orange, but surely it has to be a contributing cause for the body¡¯s inability to defend itself from environmental exposure leading to autism and ADHA.È®½ÇÈ÷ ¸ðµç ÀÚÆóÁõ°ú ADHD´Â ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ® ¿À·»ÁöÀÇ Áý ¾Õ¿¡ ³õ¿©Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, È®½ÇÈ÷ ±×°ÍÀº ÀÚÆóÁõ°ú ADHA·Î À̾îÁö´Â ȯ°æ ³ëÃâ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸öÀ» ¹æ¾îÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. The perinatal period in a developing child has been suggested to be a possible causal factor for abnormal development, especially during the brain growth spurt, which begins during the third trimester of pregnancy and continues throughout the first two years of life. ¹ßÀ° ÁßÀÎ ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¿¬µ¿ ±â°£Àº ƯÈ÷ ÀӽŠ3°³¿ù°¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇؼ »ýÈÄ 2³â µ¿¾È °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ³úÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. The neuro-toxic properties of environmental toxins , including dioxin, would have an adverse effect if the genetic hand-off from the one exposed to Agent Orange to the offspring has been altered.´ÙÀÌ¿Á½ÅÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ È¯°æ µ¶¼ÒÀÇ ½Å°æ µ¶¼º Ư¼ºÀº ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ® ¿À·»Áö¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡¼ ÀÚ¼Õ¿¡°Ô À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ À̽ÄÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¹Ù²Û´Ù¸é ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. I believe this warrants much further study.³ª´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸¸¦ º¸ÁõÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. Some studies have noted that acute or repeated perinatal exposure to Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs), Dioxin (PCDD) and other chemicals and important proteins such as BDNF, CaMKII and GAP-43 may alter motor and cognitive function in newborn animals. ÀϺΠ¿¬±¸µéÀº ´Ù¼ºÁú µðÆä´Ò ¿¡Å׸£(PBDEs), µð¿Á½Å(PCDD)¹× ±âŸ ÈÇÐ ¹°Áú°ú BDNF4, CaIIII¹× GAP-43°ú °°Àº Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Þ¼º ¶Ç´Â ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÁÖ±âÀû ³ëÃâÀÌ ½Å»ý µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ¹× ÀÎÁö ±â´ÉÀ» º¯È½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. It stands to reason that this could lead to autism and ADHD because parents can only pass-on genetic material from their DNA that they possess.ºÎ¸ðµéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â DNA¸¦ ÅëÇؼ¸¸ À¯ÀüÀû ¹°ÁúÀ» Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÀÚÆóÁõ°ú ADHD·Î À̾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¸í¹éÇÏ´Ù. If their genetic structure has been altered by Agent Orange exposure, they could be passing on an altered genetic make-up.¸¸¾à ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ® ¿À·»ÁöÀÇ ³ëÃâ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×µéÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ ±¸Á¶°¡ ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù¸é, ±×µéÀº º¯ÇüµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚ ±¸¼ºÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. It appears we are entering even rougher waters as the rates of ADHD and autism occurrence is growing at a rate of 10-17% each year.ADHD¿Í ÀÚÆóÁõ ¹ßº´·üÀÌ ¸Å³â 10-17%¾¿ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿ì¸®´Â ÈξÀ ´õ °ÅÄ£ ȯ°æÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. OK, maybe I can sell the readers of this article that Agent Orange and its chief ingredient, dioxin, has given us a real challenge, but how can we go about encouraging further studies as to the long-term consequences to our families, and how do we go about rectifying the situation?ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä, ¾î¼¸é Á¦°¡ ÀÌ ±â»çÀÇ µ¶ÀÚµéÀ» ¼³µæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áöµµ ¸ô¶ó¿ä. ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ® ¿À·»Áö¿Í ±× ÁÖ¿ä ¼ººÐÀÎ ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½ÅÀÌ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ µµÀüÀ» ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶»°Ô ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ì¸® °¡Á·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àå±âÀûÀÎ °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸¸¦ Àå·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?±×¸®°í ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ »óȲÀ» °³¼±ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? As Philippe Grandjean, adjunct professor at Harvard School of Public Health and the lead author of the a recent study published in The Lancet stated, ¡°We must make protection of the young brain a paramount goal of public health protection. ÃÖ±Ù'·£¼ÂÁö¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁÖ ÀúÀÚÀÌÀÚ ÇϹöµå °øÁß º¸°Ç ´ëÇпøÀÇ Çʸ³ ±×·£ µò Á¶±³¼ö°¡ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ,"¿ì¸®´Â ¾î¸° ³ú¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °øÁß º¸°Ç º¸È£ÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥·Î »ï¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. You have only one chance to develop a brain."³ú¸¦ ¹ß´Þ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ´Â ´Ü Çѹø»ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Great strides have been made in looking for solutions to most diseases in this exciting field of study.ÀÌ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áúº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ã´Â µ¥ Å« ÁøÀüÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Perhaps I wasn¡¯t the dullest light bulb in the lamp when I first began preaching that research was spending too much time on medicine and not enough time and money on solving the cause of disease.¾Æ¸¶µµ Á¦°¡ óÀ½ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÇÇп¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ¼ÒºñÇÏ°í Áúº´ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ» ÇØ°áÇϴµ¥ ÃæºÐÇÑ ½Ã°£°ú µ·À» ¾²°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ¼³±³Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ¶§, Àú´Â ·¥ÇÁ¿¡¼ °¡Àå Æò¹üÇÑ Àü±¸°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Fifteen years ago I was a square peg in a round hole, but today, it looks as if such theories are really coming on strong:15³â Àü¸¸ Çصµ ³ª´Â ±ÃÁö¿¡ ¸ô·Á ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, ¿À´Ã³¯ ±×·¯ÇÑ À̷еéÀÌ Á¤¸»·Î °·ÂÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ. The prevalence of Alezheimer's and Parkinson's are increasing but the efficacy of treatment is still very limited due to various factors including the blood brain barrier (BBB).Alezheimer¿Í PakistanÀÇ À¯º´·üÀº Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ Ç÷¾× µÎ³ú À庮(BBB)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿äÀÎµé ¶§¹®¿¡ Ä¡·áÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¸Å¿ì Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÌ´Ù. Drug delivery to the brain remains the major challenge for the treatment of all neurodegenerative diseases because of the numerous protective barriers surrounding the central nervous system.ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è¸¦ µÑ·¯½Ñ ¼ö¸¹Àº º¸È£ À庮 ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ú¿¡ ¾à¹°À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ðµç ½Å°æ ÅðÇ༺ ÁúȯÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ³Á¦·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù. Studies have shown that cationic liposomes can facilitate the transfer of DNA material (i.e. genes) across the blood brain barrier.¿¬±¸µéÀº ¾çÀ̿µéÀÌ Ç÷¾× µÎ³ú °æ°è¸¦ °¡·ÎÁú·¯ DNA¹°Áú(Áï, À¯ÀüÀÚ)ÀÇ Àü´ÞÀ» ÃËÁøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. This could be the prelude for targeting the genes that cause autism and ADHA.ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÚÆóÁõ°ú ADHA¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼°îÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. According to Science Daily (Aug. 10, 2011) —The Hospital for Sick Children-University of Toronto has identified more genes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and shows that there is an overlap between some of these genes and those found in other neuropsychiatric conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). »çÀ̾𽺠µ¥Àϸ®2011³â 8¿ù 10ÀÏ)¿¡ µû¸£¸é Åä·ÐÅäÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ°ú ´ëÇÐ º´¿øÀº ÁÖÀÇ·Â °áÇÌ °úÀ× Çൿ Àå¾Ö(ADHD)¿¡¼ ´õ ¸¹Àº À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀ» È®ÀÎÇß°í, ÀÚÆóÁõ ½ºÆåÆ®·³ Àå¾Ö(ASD)¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ½Å°æ ½É¸®ÇÐÀû Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚµé°ú À¯ÀüÀÚµé »çÀÌ¿¡ °øÅëÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿© ÁØ´Ù. Many of these identified genes were from affected parents.ÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚµé Áß ¸¹Àº ¼ö°¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº ºÎ¸ðµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿Ô´Ù. By identifying such targets, science could begin finding ways to provide gene transfers to solve the problem.±×·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥µéÀ» È®ÀÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, °úÇÐÀº ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ À¯ÀüÀÚ ÀüÀ̸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã±â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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