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WASHINGTON, Sept. 12—A Senate Foreign Relations sub committee disclosed today that the dispatch of 50,000 South Korean soldiers to fight in South Vietnam had cost the United States more than $1‐ billion in the last five years.9¿ù 12ÀÏ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ-»ó¿ø ¿Ü±³ °ü°è À§¿øȸ´Â ¿À´Ã ³² º£Æ®³²¿¡ 5¸¸¸íÀÇ Çѱ¹±ºÀ» Æĺ´ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áö³ 5³â°£ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ 10¾ï-40¾ï´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.
The agreement under which that sum was spent covered direct support for the troops, such as overseas allowances, arms, equipment and rations.±× ¾×¼ö°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ÇùÁ¤¿¡´Â ÇØ¿Ü ¼ö´ç, ¹«±â, Àåºñ, ½Ä·® µî°ú °°Àº Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ Áö¿øÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù.
It further covered a wide range of other assistance, in cluding modernization of South Korean forces in their own country, procurement of mili tary goods in South Korea for United States forces in South Vietnam, expanded work for South Korean contractors in South Vietnam, and financial aid.±×°ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ±¹ ³» Çѱ¹±º Çö´ëÈ, ³² º£Æ®³² ÁֵР¹Ì±ºÀ» À§ÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹Ð¸®Å͸® ¹°ÀÚ Á¶´Þ, ³² º£Æ®³²¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹ °Ç¼³¾÷ÀÚµéÀÇ »ç¾÷ È®Àå, ÀçÁ¤ Áö¿ø µî ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ±âŸ Áö¿øÀ» ´Ù·ç¾ú´Ù.
United States support for the South Korean troops in South Vietnam has long been public knowledge.¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ³² º£Æ®³²¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹±º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¿øÀº ¿À·§µ¿¾È ´ëÁߵ鿡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ¿Ô´Ù.
But the extent and cost of that assistance( had been kept secret until the release today of a transcript of testimony by Administration officials last February before the subcommittee, headed by Senator Stuart Symington, Democrat of Missouri.±×·¯³ª ±× Áö¿øÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¿Í ºñ¿ëÀº( Áö³ 2¿ù ¼ÒÀ§¿øȸ°¡ Áö³ 2¿ù ¹ÌÁÖ¸® ÁÖ ¹ÎÁÖ´ç »ó¿ø ÀÇ¿ø ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ½Ã¹ÖÅÏÀÌ À̲ô´Â ÇàÁ¤ºÎ °ü¸®µéÀÇ Áõ¾ð »çº»ÀÌ ¿À´Ã °ø°³µÉ ¶§±îÁö ºñ¹Ð¿¡ ºÎÃÄÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Transcript Lists Costs¼ºÀûÇ¥¿¡ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¿°ÅµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
The transcript included a table breaking down United States support ¡°associated with each of the four major deploy ments¡± of South Korean troops since 1965:ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡´Â 1965³â ÀÌÈÄ Çѱ¹±ºÀÇ "4´ë Æĺ´ ºÎ´ë"¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» ¿ä¾àÇÑ Ç¥°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Through the end of 1969, the total cost was $927.5. million.1969³â ¸»±îÁö ÃÑ ºñ¿ëÀº 2¾ï 9750 ¸¸´Þ·¯¿´´Ù.
Added to that was the cost during the six months that ended on June 30, which was about $125‐million.°Ô´Ù°¡ 6¿ù 30ÀÏ¿¡ ³¡³ 6°³¿ù µ¿¾È ¾à 125¸¸´Þ·¯ÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù.
A further cost, which was not specified, was for transport of personnel and equipment.Ãß°¡ ºñ¿ëÀº ¸í½ÃµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ Àη°ú ÀåºñÀÇ ¿î¼ÛÀ» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
The Pentagon inserted into the transcript a statement that the current annual cost to the United States‐ to maintain a South Korean soldier in South Vietnam was about $5,000.¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎ´Â ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡ ÇöÀç º£Æ®³²¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹±º º´»ç 1¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ µå´Â ¿¬°£ ºñ¿ëÀÌ
¾à 5õ´Þ·¯¶ó´Â ³»¿ëÀ» »ðÀÔÇß´Ù.
By comparison, the annual cost for an American soldier there was put at $13,000, a figure the Pentagon had not made public previously.ÀÌ¿Í´Â ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î, ¹Ì±¹ ±ºÀÎÀÇ ¿¬°£ ºñ¿ëÀº 13,000´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±¹¹æºÎ°¡ ÀÌÀü¿¡ °ø°³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ¼öÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù.
During the same period cov ered by the report, the United States also put about $1‐billion into the economy of Thailand while 12,000 Thai troops were serving in South Vietnam.º¸°í¼¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸È£µÈ °°Àº ±â°£ µ¿¾È, ¹Ì±¹Àº ¶ÇÇÑ 12,000¸íÀÇ Å±¹ ±º´ë°¡ ³² º£Æ®³²¿¡¼ º¹¹«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È ű¹ÀÇ °æÁ¦¿¡ ¾à 100¾ï´Þ·¯¸¦ ÅõÀÚÇß´Ù.
That figure, gleaned from earlier testimony, compared only roughly with the South Korean figure, for the agree ment with Thailand covered not only direct support but also different range of expenditures, such as construction and the spending for United States forces in Thailand.ű¹°úÀÇ ÇùÁ¤Àº ű¹ ÁֵР¹Ì±º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ Áö¿ø»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ ºñ¿ë, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ű¹ ÁֵР¹Ì±º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÀüÀÇ Áõ¾ðÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾òÀº ±× ¼öÄ¡´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼öÄ¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§, ű¹¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹Ì±º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ Áö¿ø»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ ÁöÃâµµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Moreover, the testimony con cerning Thailand was not so clear as that for South Korea, and considerable portions of the transcript dealing with Thailand were deleted by the State and Defense Departments.°Ô´Ù°¡, ű¹À» °Å¸ÇÑ Áõ¾ðÀº Çѱ¹¿¡°Ô´Â ±×·¸°Ô ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ű¹À» ´Ù·é »çº»ÀÇ »ó´ç ºÎºÐÀÌ ±¹¹«ºÎ¿Í ±¹¹æºÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »èÁ¦µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Under a similar agreement, the United States absorbed $39‐million in costs to support 2,000 Filipino soldiers, mostly engineering troops; who were in South Vietnam from the end of 1966 until the end of 1969.ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ µû¶ó, ¹Ì±¹Àº ´ëºÎºÐ ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µ ±ºÀεéÀÎ 2,000¸íÀÇ Çʸ®ÇÉ ±ºÀεéÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇØ 3,900 ¸¸´Þ·¯ÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀ» µé¿´´Ù;±×µéÀº 1966³â ¸»ºÎÅÍ 1969³â ¸»±îÁö ³² º£Æ®³²¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
The testimony does not make clear whether those sums would have been spent on other activi ties related to the war in South Vietnam even if the Koreans, Thais and Filipinos had not sent troops.ÀÌ Áõ¾ðÀº ºñ·Ï Çѱ¹ÀÎ, ű¹ÀÎ, Çʸ®ÇÉÀεéÀÌ Æĺ´À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶óµµ ÀÌ ±Ý¾×ÀÌ ³² º£Æ®³² ÀüÀï°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ´Ù¸¥ È°µ¿¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ´Â ¸íÈ®È÷ ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
The Symington subcommittee made public for the first time the basic agreement, known as the Brown memorandum, that covered the support for South Korean troops in South Viet nam.½Ã¹ÖÅÏ ¼ÒÀ§¿øȸ´Â ÃÖÃÊ·Î ºê¶ó¿î °¢¼¶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±âº» ÇÕÀǼ¸¦ °ø°³Çߴµ¥ ÀÌ ÇùÁ¤Àº ³²ÇÑÀÇ º£Æ®³²±º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¿øÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. It was written by Win throp G. Brown, then Ambas sador to Korea and now Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Af fairs.ÀÌ Ã¥Àº WinthropG.Brown¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾²¿©Á³°í, ±× ÈÄ AmbassadorÇѱ¹¿¡ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç ÇöÀç´Â µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÅÂÆò¾ç Áö¿ªÀÇ Â÷°üº¸ÀÌ´Ù.
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The memorandum was pre sented in March, 1966, to the Government of South Korea, which immediately leaked it to the press there despite Amer ican requests that it be kept confidential.ÀÌ ºñ¸Á·ÏÀº 1966³â 3¿ù¿¡ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ º¸³» Á³´Âµ¥, Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ºñ¹Ð·Î ÇØ ´Þ¶ó´Â Amer/FloudÀÇ ¿äû¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×°÷¿¡¼ Áï½Ã ±×°ÍÀ» ¾ð·Ð¿¡ À¯Ãâ½ÃÄ×´Ù.
The current Ambassador, William J. Porter, told the sub committee that the United States wanted it kept private because similar agreements were being negotiated with other Asian nations.Àª¸®¾ö Æ÷ÅÍ Çö ´ë»ç´Â ÇÏÀ§ À§¿øȸ¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡µé°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÇùÁ¤À» ¸Î°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºñ¹Ð·Î À¯ÁöÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
Senator J. W. Fulbright, Arkansas Democrat and chair man of the Foreign Relations Committee, suggested in the hearing that the memorandum had been kept secret to pre vent Congress from knowing its contents.¾ÆÄ¼Ò ¹ÎÁÖ´ç »ó¿ø ÀÇ¿øÀÌÀÚ ¿Ü±³ °ü°è À§¿øȸ À§¿øÀåÀÎ J.W. Ç®ºê¶óÀÌÆ®´Â û¹®È¸¿¡¼ ÀÌ ºñ¸Á·ÏÀº ÀÇȸ°¡ ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇØ ºñ¹Ð·Î À¯ÁöµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.
Mr. Porter denied that.Æ÷ÅÍ ¾¾´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ºÎÀÎÇß´Ù. But American officials in Seoul, the South Korean capital, at the time the memorandum was written said privately that it had not been made public be cause the Johnson Administra tion feared Congressional oppo sition.±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ºñ¸Á·ÏÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼öµµÀÎ ¼¿ï¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹ °ü¸®µéÀº °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸½¼ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÇȸÀÇ ¹Ý´ë¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇ߱⠶§¹®À̶ó°í °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»Çß´Ù.
Mr. Porter told the subcom mittee that South Korea had sent troops to South Vietnam ¡°to answer the South Viet namese and American calls for assistance.¡±Æ÷ÅÍ ¾¾´Â ¼ºê ÄÄ ¹ÌƼ¿¡°Ô Çѱ¹ÀÌ "³² º£Æ®³² °øȱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áö¿ø ¿äû¿¡ ÀÀ´äÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±º´ë¸¦ ÆÄ°ßÇß´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù. He said, ¡°They desired to repay in this man ner sacrifices that Americans and others had made for them in Korea in 1950.¡±±×´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÌ 1950³â Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÀڽŵéÀ» À§ÇØ Ä¡¸¥ Èñ»ýÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸»óÀ» ¿øÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Senator Fulbright, however, asserted: ¡°It does not really add up very well that this is great gesture of self‐sacrifice on the part of Korea to pay their obligation.±×·¯³ª Ç®ºê¶óÀÌÆ® »ó¿ø ÀÇ¿øÀº ÀÌ´Â Çѱ¹ Ãø¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÇ Àǹ«¸¦ ´ÙÇϱâ À§ÇØ º¸¿© ÁÖ´Â ÀÚ±â Èñ»ýÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Ç¥½Ã¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀº Àß µå·¯³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. They were simply making a good business deal at our request and urg ing.±×µéÀº ´ÜÁö ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿äû°ú ¿ä±¸¿¡ µû¶ó ÁÁÀº °Å·¡¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. I don't blame the Koreans for doing it at all, but I think the fact of the matter is that is what was happening.¡±Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÇô ºñ³ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ¹®Á¦ÀÇ Áø»óÀº ¹Ù·Î ±×°ÍÀÌ ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù."
Senator Symington added that ¡°the people of the United States were deceived as to the degree of the desire to par ticipate in the South Viet namese venture.¡±½Ã¹ÖÅÏ »ó¿ø ÀÇ¿øÀº "¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹ÎµéÀº ³² º£Æ®³² °øȱ¹ÀÇ À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÑ º¥Ã³ ±â¾÷¿¡¼ µ¿µîÇÑ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¿øÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ·Î ¼Ó¾Ò´Ù"°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.
On the question of with drawal of 60,000¡¯ United States soldiers now in South Kofea, Ambassador Porter said that the United States had never given the South Koreans commitment that they would not be withdrawn.Æ÷ÅÍ ´ë»ç´Â ÇöÀç Çѱ¹ ÄÚÆä¾Æ¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â 6¸¸¸íÀÇ ¹Ì±º º´»çµéÀÇ ¾àÅ»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹Àº Çѱ¹Àε鿡°Ô ö¼öÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù´Â ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. The United States promised only to con suit with the South Koreans before any withdrawal, he said.¹Ì±¹Àº ö¼öÇϱâ Àü¿¡ Çѱ¹Àεé°ú ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
Since Mr. Porter gave his testimony, the United States has informed South Korea thit the authorized strength of American forces there will be reduced by 20,000 before June, 1971.Æ÷ÅÍ ¾¾°¡ Áõ¾ðÀ» ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ·Î, ¹Ì±¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀÌ 1971³â 6¿ù ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹Ì±ºÀÇ Àΰ¡µÈ º´·ÂÀ» 20,000¸í±îÁö °¨ÃàÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Çѱ¹¿¡ Å뺸Çß´Ù.
Mr. Porter's testimony, al though censored, clearly nil plied that the South Koreans had conducted armed raids into North Korea.Æ÷ÅÍ ¾¾ÀÇ Áõ¾ðÀº °Ë¿À» ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«·Â °ø°ÝÀ» Çß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÇô ºÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
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